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NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media

Media Articles  - 2012

 


Skyrise Greenery Theme!

Date: 5 February 2012

Source: OneMap

Introducing our 1st theme for year 2012! The Skyrise Greenery theme by NParks! This must be one of the more unique themes we have on OneMap and certainly one of the most "hidden" ones! Why hidden you may ask... Because you cannot see it at ground level! They are all rooftop or vertical greenery!

NParks has brought the "City in a Garden" concept into a whole new "level".  Now you can discover and view where are the skyrise greenery locations in OneMap!

This theme is parked under the "Environment" option and when you click on the theme, you can see we actually have quite a lot of rooftop greenery! 69 of them till date and TeamOneMap is pretty sure the numbers would increase by quite a bit, given the current trend of building rooftop gardens on new multi-storey carparks. smile

As always, users can click on the icons to view a short description of the location and click on the "more info" link to read related information to the theme.

The Skyrise Greenery website also has a virtual map (using OneMap of course) and lots of other information on greenery projects and events. So do check that out!

 

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Cheap and quick green roofs

Date: 13 January 2012

Source: The Straits Times

Rooftop rain gardens are relatively inexpensive and can hold large amounts of water. And if the authorities accept a recommendation by an expert panel on floods to mandate that all buildings have these green roofs, they can be quick to install, too.

The 12-man panel, tasked by the Government to look into solving Singapore’s flooding woes in the long run, has recommended that building owners be required by law to build green roofs. These rooftop gardens, traditionally installed to beautify the skyline and reduce the heat around a building, can help absorb rainwater and reduce the speed of water flow. Local contractors The Straits Times interviewed yesterday said these gardens would cost from $20,000 to $180,000, depending on their size. Property developer City Developments, a leader in green buildings here, spends $150 to $400 per sq m for a green roof for a new building, and $105 to $150 per sq m to retrofit an existing one. For a residential project with an extensive green roof, installation generally does not exceed 1 per cent of total construction cost, it said.

Contractors say such gardens can store anything from about six to 34 litres per sq m. The size can range from 200 sq m for a commercial building, to 1,200 sq m for the entire roof of a multi-storey Housing Board carpark. The National Parks Board (NParks) said the cost of such gardens is usually between $100 and $150 per sq m, which means a commercial green roof costs between $20,000 and $30,000 and can hold 6,800 litres. An HDB carpark roof costs $120,000 to $180,000 and can hold 40,800 litres of water.

Mr Andy Chew, director of local firm Elmich, which designs, builds and installs green roofs, said the idea of rooftop gardens to help alleviate flooding could work for Singapore as large amounts of rainwater can be stored in the garden’s water retention system. This comprises soil-like material, membranes and storage trays. The water is then eventually absorbed by the plants as they grow. He added that the soil-like material also helps to regulate the flow of water; therefore, the speed of any excess water that flows down to ground level is reduced. The system is also light and can typically be installed in an average building. Elmich, which has been in the business for 26 years and has installed gardens such as the one atop Orchard Central mall, offers systems that can store between six and 28 litres per sq m.

Another firm, Prince’s Landscape & Construction, offers a proprietary solution whose water reservoir feature can store up to 34 litres of water per sq m. Its manager Eugine Spicer said its roof gardens can help alleviate flooding as ‘the sudden flow of water is minimised’. Depending on the size of the project and whether there is easy rooftop access, installing a green roof of about 400 sq m could take a month. Growing the plants takes two to three months before that, said Mr Spicer. Prince has installed green roofs for properties such as Marina Bay Sands, and typically installs gardens 500 sq m in size at a cost of $150 per sq m.

NParks deputy director of horticulture and community gardening Ng Cheow Kheng told The Straits Times that to date, 36ha of skyrise greenery – greenery planted on rooftops or vertically on walls – have already been installed in buildings across Singapore. NParks has a Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme which pays for half of installation costs, up to a maximum of $75 per sq m of green roof and $750 per sq m of green wall. Since the scheme launched in 2009, it has seen 40 buildings get fitted with 1.1ha of green roofs and 0.1ha of green walls.

Under the Building and Construction Authority’s green building rating scheme Green Mark, buildings that feature such green roofs get extra points.

HDB has also piloted green roofs in existing housing blocks in recent years to reduce heat build-up and slow down stormwater. Its first eco-friendly residential project, Treelodge@ Punggol, features a rain-harvesting system where water collected is put to uses such as washing common areas.

PUB said it is studying the recommendations of the expert panel and will respond at a later date.

Benefits of rooftop gardens
A green roof, also known as a rooftop garden or rain garden, is a roof that is partially or completely covered with plants and provided with an irrigation system.
Such greenery reduces the ‘urban heat island’ effect which makes a built-up area significantly warmer than its surroundings.
Green roofs also:

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Speech by Minister of State Tan Chuan-Jin at the Market Street Office Tower Groundbreaking Ceremony

Date: 6 Febuary 2012

Source: MND Newsroom

His Excellency Yoichi Suzuki

Ambassador of Japan to Singapore
Mr Liew Mun Leong
President and CEO of CapitaLand Group
Ladies and gentlemen

Good morning. I am very delighted to join you for the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Market Street office tower. 

An Exemplary New Development in our City Centre.
Over the last forty years, Singapore has transformed into a leading financial and business hub in Asia. We are located in a very good spot, at the heart of a dynamic and growing region. To ensure that we continue to thrive, there are many things that we need to do. Companies are here in Singapore for many reasons. Having a stable, effective, clean Government plays a very important role. Having a thriving community makes a lot of difference. The efforts to constantly rejuvenate our city centre to attract fresh talent, capital and businesses makes a lot of difference as well. It is still very important for us to remember that the bottomline is not about the numbers, it is not about the companies that are here. But ultimately, it is about being able to provide jobs for Singaporeans, to enable us, as the Government to provide for our people across the various sectors and lay a strong foundation for our children’s futures. Because otherwise, buildings are just businesses, they are just opportunities to make money. But eventually, all the dots must connect to a bigger picture. And ultimately, how it will benefit and make life better for all Singaporeans.

The new Market Street office tower is one example of our rejuvenation efforts. When the 40-storey tower is completed by 2014, it will provide about 700,000 square feet worth of Grade ‘A’ office space in our Central Business District. Those who work in this tower will be well served by public transport. Besides the East-West line, trains from two more Rapid Transit System lines will stop at stations within walking distance from this tower.

This office tower presents fresh opportunities to develop a city centre which is at the cutting edge of sustainable design. It is a green building, both physically and environmentally. I am pleased that the joint developers, namely, CapitaLand Group, CapitaCommercial Trust and Mitsubishi Estate Asia, fully support the Government’s initiatives to improve energy efficiency in our buildings, and enhance greenery in Singapore. Let me elaborate.

Green and Eco-Friendly
This office tower, will have the distinctive crown of a ‘Sky Forest’ – a roof garden and a wall all planted with trees and vegetation. Can we imagine, in future, with many more such buildings in the city and around Singapore or of similar design? With greenery not only in and around us on the ground but up above us at various heights as well? It will be quite an incredible experience and incredible sight! And in Singapore, this is something that we can make it happen. Not only will it be quite beautiful, it will also reduce the ambient temperatures around us. Can you imagine us being able to bring down temperature by a few notches? For the building itself, the garden also acts as an insulator by absorbing heat, thus reducing the energy needed to cool the building.
Given our space constraints, there will always be tensions between development and environment. But there is no reason why we cannot develop our buildings and establishments as sensitively as we can. Singapore has become greener over the years and such sky rise greenery will play an important part in our landscape. I would like to encourage all developers to place emphases on these considerations as all of you can all make a significant contribution to the living space that we all share.

The greenery on this office tower is another step in growing Singapore to become a City in a Garden. I think the word in itself says a lot. It is a city located in the midst of a garden. It is not just about having more trees on the roadside, or having more parks and we are developing more of them. It is also about how the lush and pervasive greenery creeps up from the streets, up the buildings, into the buildings, and all the way up to the very top. Imagine working, living and playing in an environment such as this. That is our vision and I thank you for taking one more important step towards it, and I believe there will be many more such steps in future.

This building is also environmentally green by design. CapitaLand and its partners have set for themselves the goal of going way beyond minimum standards to achieve the Building and Construction Authority’s (BCA) Green Mark Platinum award. This is the highest Green Mark rating given by the BCA to developers who meet stringent criteria in various aspects of environmental sustainability. Besides this office tower, I understand that CapitaLand manages another property nearby, at Six Battery Road, which became the first operating office building in the CBD to achieve the Green Mark Platinum standard in 2010.

Developers Must Take the Lead
I am glad that CapitaLand and other progressive developers have set their hearts and minds to be at the forefront of the green building movement in Singapore. It is really not about winning more and higher Green Mark awards. More importantly, as part of the global community, we share an obligation to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce our carbon emissions. Everyone, from the Government to the corporations, to the men in the street, has a role to play, whether big or small. Developers who go green demonstrate their corporate social responsibility toward protecting our environment.

But going green does not mean you necessarily hurt the bottom line. In fact, a green building uses less energy, and can enjoy considerable savings in utilities bills. Studies have also shown that green buildings can command a higher capital value and rental premium. Being green can also make good business sense. Indeed, I believe that developers can and should play a leading role in this movement. What the Government can and will continue to do, is to facilitate and support such efforts. For instance, NParks provides funding support through its $6 million Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme (SGIS), to building owners to green their rooftops and building facades. To date, this scheme has contributed to some 36 hectares of skyrise greenery around Singapore. BCA also has a Green Mark Gross Floor Area Incentive Scheme to encourage new developments to achieve higher standards in environmental sustainability and energy efficiency than the minimum Green Mark standards.

Conclusion
Today is “Chap Goh Mei”, or the 15th day of the lunar new year. It is customary during the lunar new year for lion dances to perform “cai qing” (采青). This literally means “picking the green”, which ushers in prosperity and good fortune for all. I cannot think of a more apt activity to symbolise our aim of “picking the green” together. So let us all, Government, developers and stakeholders alike, come together. What we are trying to do is to grow a city... and in fact, I think what we are really trying to do, coming together, is not just to grow a city, but to build a home amidst a lush and verdant garden, called Singapore. So with that, I wish all of you the very best in this new year.

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Last modified on 13 April 2012.
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NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media

Media Articles - 2008

 


Four developments win inaugural SIA-NParks Skyrise Greenery Awards

Date: 23 Oct 2008

Source: AsiaOne

The greening efforts of four residential and commercial developments paid off, when they were conferred the inaugural SIA-NParks Greenery Awards.
The award, which is jointly presented by the SIA ( (Singapore Institute of Architects) and NParks (National Parks Board), is open to members of the SIA. It aims to promote skyrise greenery in Singapore and to recognize the greening efforts in high rise developments by owners/developers, architects, landscape architects/designers, and landscape contract managers.

This year's inaugural Awards, held in conjunction with ArchiFest 2008, were presented by Guest of Honour, Dr Leong Chee Chiew, Chief Operating Officer of NParks, at a ceremony in HortPark.

The four winners are:

Naumi Hotel
• Developer: Surya Jhunjhunwala
• Architect: Eco-id Architects
• Landscape Architect: Eco-id Architects
• Landscape Contract Owner: Hydroculture-Scape Pte Ltd

Newton Suites
• Developer: UOL Group Limited
• Architect: WOHA Architects Pte Ltd
• Landscape Architect: Cicada Pte Ltd
• Landscape Contract Owner: Nature Landscapes Pte Ltd

One George Street
• Developer: George Street Pte Ltd c/o Capitaland Commercial Project Management
• Architect: DCA Architects and Skidmore, Owing & Merrill LLP
• Landscape Architect: Sitetectonix Pte Ltd
• Landscape Contract Owner: Scenic Landscape Pte Ltd

Vivo City
• Developer: MapleTree Investments Pte Ltd
• Architect: DP Architects Pte Ltd and Toyo Ito & Associates, Japan
• Landscape Architect: Sitetectonix Pte Ltd
• Landscape Contract Owner: Nature Landscapes Pte Ltd

Entries were assessed by a jury comprising representatives from NParks, SIA, Design Council Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore Institute of Landscape Architects, and Urban Redevelopment Authority. The judges took into consideration factors such as landscape considerations to enhance Singapore's cityscape and environment quality, as well as originality, creativity and sustainability of the landscape ideas.

Last modified on 13 April 2012.
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NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media

Media Articles - 2009

 


URA, NParks introduce schemes to promote more sky gardens in Singapore

Date: 29 April 2009

Source: Channel News Asia

SINGAPORE : Singapore developers will enjoy new incentives to include skyrise greenery in their projects.

The government wants to see more sky terraces and rooftop gardens, as part of a multi-billion dollar sustainable development blueprint for Singapore for the next 20 years.

The initiative is known as Landscaping for Urban Spaces and High-rises (LUSH).

Fun Siew Leng, group director of Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), said: "A lot of people place premium on having greenery at their doorstep. And it doesn't mean that by going high-rise you don't have access to greenery.

"So, one of these ways is to encourage and require more greenery to be built in the development itself, either at the ground level or even at the upper levels."

Come December 1 this year, new projects and re-developments within the central business district, Kallang Riverside and Jurong Gateway areas will be required to have green landscape at least equivalent in size to the development site area.

These can include ground floor landscape areas, as well as roof gardens and sky terraces. As a guide, 40 per cent of these areas are to consist of permanent planting.

Developers will also be given additional gross floor area of up to 200 square metres of roof space or 50 per cent, whichever is lower, for greening their rooftops for use such as outdoor refreshment areas.

This will be allowed over and above the Master Plan maximum allowable gross floor area for the site.

And it is not just new buildings that will stand to benefit from the initiative. NParks is introducing a pilot scheme later this year to encourage existing building owners to green-up their roof tops.

NParks is spending S$8 million over the next three years in cash incentives to co-fund up to half the cost of installing green roofs.

A green roof is defined as a lightweight growing system, which requires a proper selection of plant material for easy maintenance. The cost of installing a square metre of green roof typically ranges from S$150 to S$180.

"There are also benefits in reduction of heat as well. The green roof reduces the heat load going into the building as well as the ambient temperature of the roof itself," said Simon Longman, director of National Parks Board.

So far, there are more than 100 developments in Singapore with approved sky terraces.

NParks will start giving out the cash incentives in September 2009.

NParks plans to transform some 9 hectares of existing rooftops into green roofs over the next three years.

The URA is targeting to add 50 hectares of skyrise greenery by 2030.

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A lusher and greener Singapore (URA and NParks introduce schemes to promote Skyrise Greenery)

Date: 29 April 2009

Source: NParks

1. The Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and National Parks Board (NParks) are introducing a series of initiatives to promote skyrise greenery for a lusher, greener Singapore. These initiatives support the Government blueprint for sustainable development launched on 27 April, and contribute toward the Sustainable Development Blueprint target of an additional 50 hectares of skyrise greenery by 2030.

2. The greening of Singapore will literally move to greater heights with the launch of URA's programme, LUSH. NParks is also introducing a pilot incentive scheme to encourage existing building owners to green up their rooftops.

3. Together, these initiatives encourage the greening of our urban high-rises and contribute to the vision of Singapore as a City in a Garden. They will also reinforce Singapore's image as a tropical �Garden City', an image which distinguishes us from many other cities. This image will be built upon and reinforced in the future. In URA's Concept Plan and Master Plan, land has been set aside for parks and nature areas. We are also extending our park connector network and aim to eventually link up the whole island in a 150 km round island route.

4. Through comprehensive planning, the greening of Singapore encompasses both the public and private realms. URA actively encourages the provision of greenery within the private realm by encouraging developers to incorporate both ground greenery and skyrise greenery in the form of sky terraces and rooftop gardens. This is increasingly important as Singapore becomes more built up with higher intensity of development. By encouraging and guiding the provision of more greenery, on the ground and vertically, we enhance our living environment through innovative use of our resources, capitalising on our unique identity and enhancing the quality of life of our people.
URA launches Programme LUSH
(Landscaping For Urban Spaces And High-Rises)

5. LUSH is a comprehensive programme that synergises significant new guidelines with existing guidelines which have been fine-tuned, to encourage extensive yet lush greenery for a conducive, aesthetically pleasing live, work and play environment.

6. LUSH will literally take greenery to new heights as the guidelines will further strengthen URA's ongoing efforts to green our city by encouraging developers to provide greenery at both the ground level and the upper levels of highrise buildings. Many people place a premium on having greenery at their doorstep. Hence, the comprehensive programme is a response to enhancing the liveability and aesthetics of our high density physical environment.

7. Mrs Cheong Koon Hean, Chief Executive Officer of URA, said: "URA is committed towards planning for a sustainable quality built environment and ensuring that our city dwellers are never far away from greenery, even with urban growth and high density living. Despite Singapore being land scarce, greenery can be pervasive in our urban spaces, be it within the public or private realms."

8. The guidelines under programme LUSH will ensure that our urban environment will become even greener.

New Guidelines

a) Landscape Replacement Policy for Strategic Areas
This innovative policy ensures that even as new developments are built, the greenery and landscape areas equivalent to the area of the development site will be replaced either at the ground level, or vertically. As more land is taken up by buildings in high density areas, we want to encourage the replacement of greenery that is lost to building footprints.

Developers can choose to provide more greenery through a combination of landscape areas on the first storey and the upper levels of the development in the form of skyrise gardens and roof terraces. The new policy will be effective from 1 December 2009 and will apply to all new developments and redevelopments within the Downtown Core (including Marina Bay), Kallang Riverside and Jurong Gateway. Please refer to Annex A-1 for details.

b) Outdoor Refreshment Area on Landscaped Roof tops
URA will offer a Gross Floor Area (GFA) Incentive Scheme for existing buildings within key activity corridors in the Orchard and Downtown Core planning areas to promote rooftop greenery. The additional gross floor area, which is above the Master Plan permissible intensity (subject to a maximum of 50% of the roof area or 200 sqm, whichever is lower), can be used for outdoor refreshment areas (ORAs) on the rooftop level if owners provide rooftop landscaping for their developments.
URA's scheme will complement NParks's pilot incentive scheme to co-fund part of the installation cost for green roofs. For a start, NParks' scheme is applicable to existing developments in the Central Business District and Orchard Road areas. We hope that these incentives will encourage building owners to provide landscaping on the roof levels to beautify existing plain or even unsightly rooftop areas and soften the hard-paved rooftop. Please refer to Annex A-2 for details.
Revised Guidelines

c) Gross Floor Area Exemption for Communal Sky Terraces
URA has fine-tuned existing guidelines to encourage higher quality sky terraces to serve as green, communal spaces. The sky terrace guidelines were first introduced in 1997 as part of a series of GFA exemptions to encourage the provision of more covered public spaces for communal use and enjoyment. Many newer residential developments are now designed with sky terraces, which can double up as recreational areas for the residents.

For new proposals with sky terraces, developers will now include more details of their proposed landscaping and communal facilities at the sky terraces as part of their development plans. In granting GFA exemption, URA will take into consideration the quality of the landscaping and the design of the space. This ensures that a more attractive communal space will be provided for building occupants. Please refer to Annex A-3 for details.

d) Enhancing planting around Landscaped Decks
The landscape deck guideline was first introduced by URA in 2004 to allow car parks to be housed within a landscaped raised deck with communal facilities above instead of the increasing trend then to build multi-storey car parks. Such landscape decks provide a cheaper alternative to developers to provide car parks, compared to fully submerged basement car parks. As the guideline requires the edges of the raised car park deck to be concealed by attractive landscaping, it also helped to improve the streetscape visually with more greening.

The guidelines will be fine-tuned to ensure that greenery along the landscaped deck of buildings will be further enhanced. Specifically, each side of the landscape deck will be sensitively treated with green earth berms for the planting of trees or shrubs.

Developers are also encouraged to provide porous fencing instead of high solid boundary walls, so that the planting is visible from the surroundings and from public roads. This will lead to a more attractive exterior for the development and overall green appearance for the streetscape and the neighbourhood. Please refer to Annex A-4 for details.

Existing Guidelines

9. Details of other existing guidelines to encourage greenery within developments, such as the GFA incentive scheme for balconies and GFA exemption schemes for communal planter boxes and communal landscaped area at first storeys, can be found at http://www.ura.gov.sg
Benefits of LUSH

10. URA's efforts to encourage even more greenery within highrise buildings and developments has yielded visible benefits since greenery guidelines were first introduced. For example, through the effort to promote greenery in the upper levels of buildings, more than 100 developments have been approved with sky terraces. This means that more residents and tenants can socialise, interact, and make good use of the communal sky terraces in these developments.

11. Over 400 developments have also been approved with balconies, allowing their residents to enjoy the openness of such spaces in the sky, and indulge in gardening activities within the comfort of home.

12. LUSH will bring about broader and long term benefits. It will lead to an aesthetically pleasing environment that is easy on the eye for locals and visitors alike, a greener, healthier living environment and more green recreation spaces for all.

13. For owners of homes and properties, well-kept buildings and surroundings in pleasant, green neighbourhoods are also likely to see property values being maintained or improved. For developers, providing more greenery will help to improve the marketability of their developments.

14. Ultimately, the LUSH programme will reinforce Singapore's image as a City in a Garden.

15. Said Mrs Cheong: "Much has been achieved over the years to green Singapore. We are now stepping up our efforts to bring greenery provision to the next level, especially by encouraging vertical greening within our high-rises. We hope that more residents can enjoy a green and lush live and work environment."
NParks Introduces Pilot Incentive Scheme for Green Roofs

16. NParks' pilot incentive scheme for green roofs will encourage existing building owners to green up their rooftops. Cash incentives of up to half the cost of installation are planned to be given to building owners to install green roofs. A green roof is defined as a lightweight growing system which requires a proper selection of plant material for easy maintenance. The cost of installing a per square metre of green roof typically ranges from S$150 to S$180.

17. As a start, the scheme will pilot in the Downtown and Orchard Planning areas, boosting the level of skyrise greenery and enhancing the city's image in these high activity corridors. NParks will target low to mid-rise buildings that are highly visible from a vantage point; and buildings in areas with low level of street-level greenery.

18. Skyrise greening is environmentally friendly as it provides thermal insulation and cooling of buildings. With land use development getting more high-rise and denser in Singapore, skyrise greening also helps to screen and ameliorate the harshness of our urban landscapes, improving the visual quality and attractiveness of our buildings.

19. Without the need for extensive structural retrofitting, green roofs are relatively easy to install, if done in the right way and with a proper choice of plants. To help developers implement green roofs smoothly, NParks will also provide technical advice on green roof technology.

20. NParks will start giving out the cash incentives in September 2009. This pilot scheme targets to implement nine hectares of green roofs over the next three years. In the meantime, interested developers can contact Mr Ng Cheow Kheng and Ms Pauline Tan, NParks at NG_Cheow_Kheng@nparks.gov.sg and Pauline_PL_Tan@nparks.gov.sg respectively for more details.

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SIA-NParks Skyrise Greenery Awards goes regional. Registration now open to architects in Asia

Date: 12 August 2009

Source: NParks

Singapore, 12 August 2009 - The SIA-NParks Skyrise Greenery Awards 2009 is now open for submission.

Jointly organised by Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA) and National Parks Board (NParks), the Awards aims to promote and recognise the greening efforts in highrise developments.

Last year, the Awards was presented to four residential and commercial developments in Singapore. This year, it has been expanded to the region and is open to architects who are members of the Architects Regional Council Asia (ARCASIA) in the following countries:

a) To promote Skyrise Greenery in highrise developments by recognising the joint effort of the owner / designer / architect / management team

b) To encourage creative and original landscaping ideas in Skyrise Greenery

c) To highlight the importance of team effort in the design, implementation and maintenance of landscaping works in Skyrise Greenery.

Applicants can register online at http://www.skyrisegreenery.com. The closing date for submissions is 1 September 2009.

Award winners will receive prize monies between USD500.00 and USD5000.00.

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Last modified on 13 April 2012.
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NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media

Media Articles - 2010

 


Singapore Outlines Global Demand For Skyrise Greenery Solutions

Date: 1 November 2010

Source: Gov Monitor

Speech by Ms Grace Fu, Senior Minister of State for National Development and Education at the official opening of International Skyrise Greenery Conference 2010 at the Singapore National Library.

Mr Roland Appl, President, International Green Roof Association

Distinguished guests, Ladies and gentlemen:

I am delighted to be here this morning at the official opening of the inaugural International Skyrise Greenery Conference 2010.  Organised by the National Parks Board, the Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology and the International Green Roof Association, this conference has attracted more than 400 participants from 25 countries.
It will be an excellent opportunity for academics, practitioners, architects and government officials to exchange ideas and share their experiences in skyrise greenery.

Skyrise Greenery is a Global Phenomenon

In today’s context of rapid urbanisation, 70% of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by the year 2050.  Cities will increasingly face competing uses of land, and it will be challenging to set aside sufficient land for parks and greenery.
It is therefore not surprising that skyrise greenery, in the form of green roofs, vertical greenery and sky gardens, is growing among cities around the world.  It is especially an attractive proposition for cities that are limited by space, but seek to provide a quality living environment for their people.

Benefits of Skyrise Greenery

All of us are familiar with the benefits of skyrise greenery.  As the world grapples with the effects of climate change and global warming, skyrise greenery will become an important tool for our sustainable development.  It helps to reduce ambient and surface temperatures, as well as noise and glare in a built environment.  It has also proven to help reduce energy consumption in buildings.

The fact that skyrise greenery significantly helps to mitigate the urban heat island effect has been recognised by many cities including Chicago, Tokyo, Toronto, and Singapore.  Many European cities have installed green roofs over the past four decades to reduce the amount of storm water discharge, and minimise the occurrence of flash floods.

Skyrise greenery also creates a more aesthetically pleasing environment for people to live and work in.  The greenery can attract birds and butterflies, thus enhancing biodiversity in our cities.

Singapore’s Value Propositions

Singapore promotes skyrise greenery as a key strategy to achieve our vision of a City in a Garden.  With about 5 million people living on an island of 700 square kilometres, we strive to build up a pervasive matrix of streetscape, landscape and vertical greenery.

Our urban planning authority – the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), and the National Parks Board have introduced the Landscaping for Urban Spaces and Highrises programme and the Green Roof Incentive Scheme respectively.  Both schemes offer building owners and developers incentives such as additional gross floor area and co-funding to implement rooftop greenery.

The Housing Development Board (HDB) has also started to install rooftop gardens or green roofs in multi-storey carparks in new public housing projects, and will convert the roofs of existing multi-storey carparks where practicable.

We plan to do more.  Given the rapidly growing interest in skyrise greenery, there is global demand for innovative and cost-effective skyrise greenery solutions.  Let me outline three value propositions which Singapore can offer in meeting this demand.

First, as a compact city, Singapore is an ideal place for test-bedding of skyrise greenery solutions on different scales – from the building, to the precinct, and the township level.  Companies with new and innovative products can conduct pilot trials on our building stock.

With the maturing of different green building technologies, it is also timely that research and development efforts be devoted to the integration of skyrise greenery solutions with other green building efforts.

Some of these include the use of photovoltaic, rainwater harvesting and recycling systems, and onsite treatment of waste water.  These efforts are well-aligned with Singapore’s current push towards being a regional leader in green building development.

Second, Singapore is located within a region that is rich in biodiversity.  We have accorded high priority to enhancing biodiversity in our highly urbanised areas.

With our track record in urban planning, we are in a good position to demonstrate how skyrise greenery enhances building performance, as well as how it can be an important component of an urban ecosystem with rich biodiversity.

This requires an integration of urban planning, urban design, ecology know-how, and horticultural knowledge.

We believe that Singapore can be a model on how skyrise greenery contributes effectively in balancing the competing demands between development and nature in a compact city.

Third, Singapore can be a regional centre for developing manpower capabilities.  Through NParks’ Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (or CUGE in short), knowledge generated from R&D and test-bedding can be quickly translated into teaching materials and best management practices.

CUGE provides programmes for all levels of the workforce.  Next year, CUGE will launch two new Landscape Workforce Skills Qualification (WSQ) programmes at the Diploma and Advanced Certificate Level jointly developed with the Singapore Workforce Development Agency.  These programmes will help build a pool of qualified landscape professionals with the creativity and innovative thinking to create sustainable and beautiful green spaces.

We welcome partnership with different organisations and professionals to realise the potential of CUGE as a platform for capacity and capability development.

Conclusion

Let me conclude by congratulating the winners of this year’s SIA-NParks Skyrise Greenery Awards.  I hope that the awards will encourage more architects and building owners to incorporate skyrise greenery elements in their building designs, and to create “spaces of delight”1 in these developments.
I wish all of you a fruitful and enjoyable conference.  Thank you.

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International Skyrise Greenery Conference to feature over 30 industry experts

Date: 26 August 2010

Source: Channel News Asia

SINGAPORE : Over 30 internationally renowned industry leaders from 10 countries will be sharing their insights at the inaugural International Skyrise Greenery Conference (ISGC) in Singapore.

The conference is the first of its kind in the Asia-Pacific region that will cover not only rooftop gardens and green roofs, but also vertical green walls – a growing trend around the globe.

It will focus on the latest developments of skyrise greenery - the latest trends, innovations, technical studies of benefits, best practices, policies, and differentiating factors in design and implementation of skyrise greenery in an urbanised environment.

The conference, organised by the National Parks Board (NParks), the Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE), and the International Green Roof Association, will be held from November 1 to 3.

It will feature award-winning experts such as Emilio Ambasz from the US, Patrick Blanc from France and Dr Ken Yeang from the UK.

There will also be a trade exhibition showcasing related products and services from around the world - some of which are innovations not yet available in many markets, including Singapore.

Delegations from more than 10 markets - including countries in ASEAN, Australia, Brazil, China, Hong Kong, India, Italy and the US - are expected to participate in the conference.

The delegates will be treated to technical tours of six skyrise greenery sites in Singapore, including Gardens by the Bay which is slated to open at the end of next year.

Mr Poon Hong Yuen, chief executive officer of NParks, said: "Skyrise greenery is a fast-growing phenomenon and has become an integral part of urban greening strategies around the world.

"Indeed, it is a key strategy for Singapore to achieve our 'City in a Garden' vision. As skyrise greenery takes off, we hope that the conference will facilitate timely sharing of knowledge and experience in this promising field."

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Last modified on 13 April 2012.
NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media | Media
 
   
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NParks Skyrise Greenery in the media

Media Articles  - 2011

 


New Incentives To Promote Skyrise Greenery In Singapore

Date: 24 March 2011

Source: NParks

Increase in value of prizes for Skyrise Greenery Awards; new Scheme to include cash incentive for installation of vertical greenery on existing buildings.

Singapore, 24 March 2011 - Senior Minister of State for National Development, Ms Grace Fu, announced today that the value of the prizes for the Skyrise Greenery Awards 2011 will be increased to attract quality applications internationally. She also announced that the new Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme will offer cash incentives of up to half the costs of installation of green walls and green roofs on existing buildings. These new incentives are introduced to further promote skyrise greenery, contributing to Singapore's vision to be a City in a Garden. The announcement of the new incentives was made at the "Official Opening of CapitaLand's Indoor Vertical Garden" at Six Battery Road.

Skyrise Greenery Awards
Now into its fourth year, the Skyrise Greenery Awards aims to promote and recognise the greening of urban developments. It is organised by the Singapore Institute of Architects (SIA) and the National Parks Board (NParks).  Each year, the Awards have seen increased participation, and the 2010 Awards even attracted applications from Australia, India, Malaysia, and the UAE. To further attract quality applications internationally, SIA and NParks are increasing the value of the prizes for the Awards. The first prize will be increased from USD5,000 to USD8,000, second prize from USD2,000 to USD5,000 and third prize from USD500 to USD2,000. Submission for the Awards opens today.

New Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme
With increased interest in vertical greenery and availability of more products for green walls in the market, NParks is introducing the new Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme (SGIS). This scheme is an enhanced version of the Green Roof Incentive Scheme, or GRIS in short. GRIS was a pilot programme introduced by NParks to encourage the installation of green roofs on existing buildings in Downtown and Orchard areas. NParks has further expanded this scheme to other areas in Singapore. Since it opened for submissions in end 2009, the Scheme has attracted fourteen organizations (from corporations and shopping malls to schools and hospitals) to beautify their buildings.

With the new SGIS, NParks will extend the same subsidy - cash incentives of up to half the installation costs - for existing buildings to retrofit green walls on their developments.

Speaking at the event, Ms Fu said: "Skyrise greenery not only enhances the buildings aesthetically, it also brings about many other tangible benefits ... I strongly urge more building owners and developers to tap on the available schemes that encourage skyrise greenery and Green Mark standards for your developments. Together, we can play our part to make Singapore a City in a Garden." (Please check against delivery)

The installation of a green wall typically costs between S$1,000 to S$1,500 per square metre. To help building owners implement green walls smoothly, NParks will provide technical advice on vertical greenery technology and produce a booklet on the subject to share knowledge and 'know-how' of implementing green walls. Those interested to apply for the scheme can contact Ms Shirley Ling at Shirley_Ling@NParks.gov.sg.

More information on the new incentives can be found at http://www.nparks.gov.sg/skyrisegreenery.

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Speech by Ms Grace Fu, Senior Minister of State for National Development and Education, at The Official Opening of CapitaLand’s Indoor Vertical Garden at Six Battery Road on 24 March 2011

Date: 24 March 2011

Source: NParks

Mr Olivier Guyonvarch, Deputy Chief of Mission for the French Embassy in Singapore
Mr Chong Lit Cheong, CEO of CapitaLand Commercial Limited

Distinguished guests

Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening.

1.   It is a pleasure to be here at the official opening of CapitaLand's indoor vertical garden.  This vertical garden is the centerpiece of the revitalised Six Battery Road's main lobby.  It represents CapitaLand's commitment and leadership in environmental sustainability.

Vertical Greenery in Action
2.   I am happy to see such strong support from developers to integrate greenery with their skyrise developments.  Skyrise greenery not only enhances the buildings aesthetically, it also brings about many other tangible benefits.  In Singapore, skyrise greenery helps to reduce the urban heat island effect and enhance our biodiversity.  It is one of the critical components of being truly a City in a Garden, where greenery is lush and pervasive.

3.   Dr Patrick Blanc has planted about 120 plant species originating from the tropical rainforests of Asia, Americas and Africa in the vertical garden.  These plants are not just aesthetically pleasing, they absorb pollutants, add oxygen to the air, and refresh the building's lobby.  This first vertical garden created by Dr Blanc in Singapore features the greatest biodiversity in terms of the number of plants per square foot area, amongst all the gardens that he has designed.  I would like to commend Dr Blanc and CapitaLand for the rich diversity created.

Incentives to encourage Skyrise Greenery
4.   To encourage more developments in Singapore to integrate greenery with their buildings, I would like to announce two new initiatives today.

5.   First, I am pleased to launch the new Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme.  This new scheme enhances the existing Green Roof Incentive Scheme, which was introduced in 2009 by NParks to encourage the installation of green roofs on existing buildings in Singapore.  Since its inception, the Green Roof Incentive Scheme has attracted many organisations, from corporations and shopping malls to schools and hospitals, to green their buildings.  What were previously harsh and bare concretised areas have been transformed into picturesque green roofs.

6.   The new Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme provides funding support to building owners for the greening of not just rooftops, but also the building facade.  NParks will provide cash incentives of up to half the cost of installation of green roofs and green external walls.  NParks will release more details of this new scheme.  

7.   Second, NParks and the Singapore Institute of Architects will raise the value of the prizes for the annual Skyrise Greenery Awards.  The Awards are now into their fourth year.  Each year, the Awards have seen increased participation, and for 2010, the Awards attracted applications from Australia, India, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates.  We hope to grow the Awards into a key event on the international architectural and horticultural calendar, to raise the benchmarks of our local skyrise greenery projects, and to encourage more world-class skyrise greenery developments in Singapore.

BCA's Green Mark Incentive Scheme
8.   Beyond incentive schemes for greenery, we have schemes to encourage environmental sustainability for buildings.  For instance, the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) administers the Green Mark Incentive Scheme for existing buildings.  This provides cash incentives to building owners who want to upgrade and retrofit their buildings to meet Green Mark Standards.   The Green Mark Standards provide a holistic benchmark of green buildings in areas such as energy efficiency, water efficiency, green and innovative features, and indoor air quality.

9.   Six Battery Road has achieved the Green Mark Platinum standard - the highest Green Mark standard - for existing buildings in May last year.  This makes it the first existing office building in Singapore's Central Business District to be conferred the Platinum award.

10.   I strongly urge more building owners and developers to tap on the available schemes that encourage skyrise greenery and Green Mark standards for your developments. Together, we can play our part to make Singapore a City in a Garden.

Conclusion
11. On this note, let me congratulate CapitaLand and Dr Blanc for a successful collaboration to construct the largest vertical garden right here in Singapore's Central Business District.  Thank you.

 

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NParks provides incentives for 'Sky-high' greenery

Date: 28 March 2011

Source: Singapore Business Review

National Parks Board will fund 50 per cent of installation costs and increase prize money for Skyrise Greenery Awards.

Under its Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme, the cash incentive was initially to encourage existing buildings in Downtown and Orchard areas to install green roofs.
NParks has now expanded the scheme to other areas in Singapore, such as Rochor, Museum, Singapore River and Outram.

To help building owners undertake greening their roofs and walls, NParks will provide technical advice and an information booklet.

It will also increase the prize money for the Skyrise Greenery Awards 2011. The amount of prize money for first place will be US$8,000, up from US$5,000. The second prize is US$5,000, up from US$2,000; and the third prize will increase from US$500 to US$2,000.

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Painting The City Skyline

Date: 1 July 2011

Source: Singapore – a publication by Singapore International Foundation

With an increasing number of incentives in place to lower the carbon footprints of existing skyscrapers, developers in Singapore are putting their weight behind environmentally-friendly buildings. BY NELLIE TAY

Almost 50 per cent of Singapore is covered by greenery and the republic – named Asia’s greenest metropolis in the Asian Green City Index in February this year – is set to up the ante by encouraging the development of more green skyscrapers.

Cash incentives of up to 35 per cent have been awarded by the Building & Construction Authority (BCA) since 2009, to offset the cost of installing eco-friendly improvements in existing buildings. And the National Parks Board (NParks) is now subsidising up to half the cost of dressing up buildings with plants, be they on rooftops or walls.

According to Mr Ng Cheow Kheng, Deputy Director of Horticulture and Community Gardening at NParks, skyrise greenery is increasingly being recognised as a valuable tool for sustainable development in cities.

“Besides enhancing the aesthetics of buildings, the green spaces lower surface and ambient temperatures and enhance biodiversity in urban areas,” he says.
Another incentive to go green is the BCA Green Mark scheme. Launched in 2005, it rates buildings for their environmental impact and performance. Buildings are rated, in descending levels of merit, Platinum, GoldPlus, Gold and Certified.

A prime example of the green movement in Singapore’s Central Business District (CBD) is Six Battery Road, owned by CapitaCommercial Trust Management Limited. The building won the Green Mark Platinum Award in 2010, the first pre-existing office building in the district to do so. Visitors can admire its 184-square-metre indoor garden – the first of its kind in the CBD. Designed by award-winning French botanist Patrick Blanc, it is home to 120 plant species.

But Singapore’s green buildings are not restricted to the business district; more ambitious projects can be found elsewhere in the country. For instance, Fusionopolis in the western part of the island is said to be home to the world’s longest vertical stretch of vegetation. Launched in 2008, the 15-storey building features landscaped garden terraces that can be found on each floor.

Resorts World Sentosa, the country’s first integrated resort, also has a combined green roof area of 29,000 square metres. The green roof, which is covered with foliage, features up to 23 plant species.

Developers of residential buildings aren’t lagging behind in their green efforts either. The facade of the 36-storey Newton Suites is covered with creeper trellises and rooftop plants.

GREEN RETURNS
Mr Tan Tian Chong, Director for Technology Development at the BCA says, “Developers and building owners are recognising the benefits of environmentally-friendly buildings. Besides seeing significant reductions in energy and water consumption, occupants in the buildings can also enjoy better indoor air quality.”

Investing in green buildings has paid off well in other ways for City Developments Limited (CDL). Ms Esther An, its head of corporate social responsibility (CSR) says, “The returns of investment in green buildings are reflected in the reduced use of natural resources [during the construction process and the life cycle of the building], financial savings [from reduced water and energy usage] and even the possible increased capital value of the developments.”

CDL sets aside two to five per cent of a project’s construction cost for green features and technologies. These include architectural designs that maximise day lighting, energy and water-efficient fittings such as motion detector lighting in toilets and stairwells, and facade and roof greenery to reduce solar heat gain. This year, CDL became the first recipient of the BCA Green Mark Platinum Champion Award, which recognises organisations for their commitment to green inititaives and achievements in environmental sustainability.

FROM GARDEN CITY TO GREEN CITY
With more developers and building owners jumping on the green wagon, efforts to make the city greener seem to be well on track. The number of Green Mark Building projects has increased year-on-year; the cumulative number of Green Mark Building projects in Singapore has leapt from 17 in 2005 to 755 in 2010.
Mr Tan adds, “Green buildings are said to be well-received by tenants, especially multinational corporations, who are keen to demonstrate their CSR towards the environment.”

More and more existing buildings are undergoing green retrofitting. Other Green Mark Platinum Award winners this year include One Raffles Place Tower 2, the Environment Building, Fuji Xerox Towers and The Heeren.

According to the BCA, 11 per cent of the total gross floor area in Singapore buildings has been ‘green-ed’ so far. The aim is to have at least 80 per cent of all buildings in Singapore Green Mark certified by 2030.

Ms An says, “The local building sector is the third largest contributor of CO2 emissions. Beyond energy savings, making buildings greener will have a positive environmental impact and help reinforce Singapore’s continued efforts to position itself as an eco-hub in the region.”

LET’S GO GREEN

Learn more about Singapore’s efforts for the environment

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Sprucing up Singapore’s urban landscape

Date: 22 August 2011

Source: Channel News Asia (Singapore)

Expect Singapore's urban landscape to be spruced up with nature over the next decade. The National Parks Board or NParks on Monday revealed its "City in a Garden" framework - which could see more skyrise greenery and green urban spaces.

The "City in a Garden" reference came from Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong's comments during the National Day Rally, on keeping Singapore "special and exceptional" by having parks and gardens in the heartlands.

Besides cultivating world-class greenery attractions to draw the international crowd, NParks is hoping to sow more seeds of interest among Singaporeans.

"We will look at rejuvenating some of our larger regional parks so that they become destinations in themselves, that people from all over the island would want to come and enjoy," said Poon Hong Yuen, CEO of National Parks Board. But that's not to say interest has not been flourishing in the heartlands. There are some 400 community gardens in Singapore, and the plan is to double this number. Public engagement seems to be the key focus of this framework.

NParks said it has already received ideas from Singaporeans to develop the green spine, previously occupied by the old KTM railway tracks, into a cycling route that could span 20 kilometres. "We don't have a whole lot of details in terms of our implementation - and that's deliberate, because we don't want everything to be cast in stone. We want to leave a lot of room for new ideas to be incorporated into the plan," said Poon. The year-long feedback process will see roving exhibitions and the use of online social media, through which NParks will collate suggestions from the public. The best ideas will be incorporated into specific plans.

To get the ball rolling, it's suggesting that some parks could be developed as attractive night destinations, and unused urban areas like the spaces under MRT tracks could be used for recreation. In his latest Facebook post, Minister of State for National Development and Manpower Tan Chuan-Jin described how he saw Singapore as an even greener home. He went into details of what the National Park Board's "City in a Garden" framework will look like. At the ground level, he described parks and gardens. But he also said the greenery would extend vertically, with sky gardens. He called upon Singaporeans to do their part to bring this vision into reality by taking better care of the environment and natural heritage. He said this can be done in the simplest ways like keeping green areas and waterways free from litter and pollution.

Brigadier General (NS) Tan also called on Singaporeans to share their thoughts and ideas on the CIAG portal at http://www.nparks.gov.sg/ciag He cautioned there would be tradeoffs to consider in making Singapore a "City in a Garden" due to the country's land scarcity and resource constraints. But he gave the assurance that these constraints will be carefully thought through.

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$12m funding boost for landscape productivity drive

Date: 11 September 2011

Source: Channel News Asia (Singapore)

The landscape industry is receiving a $12 million boost in funding for initiatives to raise productivity under its Landscape Productivity Roadmap for the next five years.
Minister of State for National Development and Manpower, Tan Chuan-Jin, who announced the funding on Sunday, said the industry is expected to grow between four and six per cent annually over the next three years.

The roadmap is developed by the Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology (CUGE) of the National Parks Board (NParks), in collaboration with the landscape industry.
It aims to build capabilities of the workforce, as part of efforts to grow Singapore into a City in a Garden.

NParks said the roadmap adopts a comprehensive and holistic approach to enhance productivity across the industry.

More than 20 initiatives are being planned and will be implemented progressively.

They include landscape design guidelines for productive maintenance, maintenance benchmarks, apprenticeship and mentorship, as well as nursery accreditation and mechanisation.

BG Tan said the landscape industry has a vital role in helping to create Singapore’s “City in a Garden” and added the landscape industry can also look forward to having better machines to increase productivity next year.

He said: “NParks is evaluating various new and innovative equipment that could be made available for hire by local landscape companies. Such machines are either not required for frequent use or are very expensive to acquire. As such, making them available for hire would be an attractive option for companies.”

One such machine is the three-in-one lorry crane which can be used to prune trees and comes with a chipper.

It compacts the branches into woodchips to increase the lorry crane’s storage capacity by 40 per cent and also helps to save time and manpower needed to collect branches.

The industry also welcomed NParks’s new landscape design guidelines and maintenance benchmarks to help drive productivity.

Swee Bee Construction’s general manager, Sherlyn Ong, said: “From the benchmarking exercise, we’re able to identify those areas that we are lagging behind other companies. So from there we actually improve on our work processes.”

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Making skyrise greenery affordable

Date: 6 November 2011

Source: Channel News Asia (Singapore)

SINGAPORE: Skyrise greenery is gaining increasing popularity among building owners, but many are still holding back due to high retrofitting and maintenance costs.

But a new collaboration is underway to study how green walls in Singapore can be made more sustainable and affordable.

What used to be an empty concrete space is now the heart of Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School - a rooftop garden thriving with biodiversity and undeniably a favourite learning spot with its students.

The green project cost S$70,000, and half of it was paid by the National Parks Board (NParks) under the Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme (SGIS).

And NParks said various organisations like hospitals, shopping malls, and corporate offices, have come onboard since March.

"Many of the building owners... have recommended to other organisations to come onboard and the take-up rate is increasing. The benefits that they have enjoyed include the lowering of the ambient temperature; it reduces the noise between buildings," said Ng Cheow Kheng, deputy director of Horticulture & Community Gardening, NParks.

The scheme encourages the installation of green roofs or green walls on existing buildings. But only 11 out of the 39 beneficiaries have used the incentives for vertical greenery.

Building owners said high installation and maintenance costs are the main detractors.

The installation of a green wall typically costs between S$1,000 and S$1,500 per square metre - that's 10 times the amount needed to install a rooftop garden.

Some buildings are also not able to withstand the heavy weight of the gardens, and soil crumbling could leave the surrounding areas dirty.

So the search is on for a more efficient alternative.

The School of Design and Environment at the NUS is collaborating with Japan's Suntory Midorie to research and develop vertical greening systems in Singapore.

The environment greening business has created a urethane-based, spongy gardening material called Pafcal that serves as a substitute for soil.

"It's soilless; it has very high water-retention capabilities, and so it's essentially clean. But at the same time, being in a new environment and tropical climate, how does it work here, what kind of plants will best work with this medium - I think these are things that we need to look into," said Professor Henh Chye Kiang, Dean of School of Design and Environment, NUS.

It is hoped that this technology would be commercialised in Singapore, and attract more building owners to travel the green route.

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Buildings adopt skyrise greenery, incentivised by new NParks scheme

Date: 7 November 2011

Source: Today Online

SINGAPORE - While more skyrise greenery has appeared in Singapore, many building owners are also holding back due to high retrofitting and maintenance costs.

Now, a scheme that has been underway since March is helping to tilt the balance further towards greenery.

Almost 40 organisations such as hospitals, shopping malls and corporate offices have come on board the National Parks Board's Skyrise Greenery Incentive Scheme, which encourages the installation of green roofs or green walls on existing buildings.

A school, Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary, has also tapped the scheme for its S$70,000 rooftop garden, half of which was paid by NParks, on what used to be an empty concrete space.

"Many of the building owners ... have recommended to other organisations to come onboard, and the take-up rate is increasing," said NParks Deputy Director (Horticulture & Community Gardening) Ng Cheow Kheng.

"The benefits that they've enjoyed include the lowering of ambient temperature (and) reducing of noise."

But only 11 of the 39 beneficiaries have used the scheme's incentives for vertical greenery, with building owners citing high installation and maintenance costs as the main deterrence factor.

A green wall typically costs from S$1,000 to S$1,500 per square metre to install, or 10 times the amount needed for a rooftop garden.

The latter has its detractors, too, as some buildings are unable to withstand the heavy weight of a garden, while soil crumbling could leave the surrounding areas dirty.

So the search is on for more efficient alternatives, with a collaboration now between the National University of Singapore's School of Design and Environment and Japan's Suntory Midorie offering some promise.

This effort to research and develop vertical greening systems here will look at how these can be made more sustainable and affordable.

For instance, the environment greening business has created a urethane-based, spongy gardening material called Pafcal that serves as a substitute for soil, and it is hoped the technology could be commercialised here.

Professor Heng Chye Kiang, dean of NUS' School of Design and Environment, explained: "It's soil-less, it has very high water-retention capabilities, and so it's essentially clean.

"At the same time, being in a new environment and tropical climate, how does it work here, what kind of plants will best work with this medium? These are things that we need to look into."

Success in this and other fronts would then attract more building owners to take the green route up.

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Last modified on 13 April 2012.